Case Name: People v. Runyan , CalSup , Case #: S187804
Opinion Date: 7/16/2012
, DAR #: 9707
Case Holding:
Under Penal Code section 1202.4, where the defendant's victim dies immediately and leaves no
survivors to seek restitution on their own
behalf, restitution to the victim's estate is limited to pre-death
losses resulting from the defendant's
criminal conduct. Appellant, driving
intoxicated, killed another driver instantly in a freeway collision. The
victim left no surviving family,
dependents, or heirs. Appellant was convicted of gross vehicular manslaughter, sentenced to prison,
and ordered to pay restitution to the
decedent's estate for post-death diminution of value of property the decedent owned in life, funeral and burial
expenses, and costs of estate
administration. The restitution award was reversed. Interpreting section
1202.4 and Marsy's Law, the Court found
that the estate was not a "direct" victim and, therefore, was not entitled to restitution
for its own expenses incurred as a
result of the victim's death. Although a decedent's personal
representative is authorized to
receive, on the decedent's behalf, restitution for economic losses the decedent personally incurred prior to
death as an actual victim of the
defendant's crime, here there were no such losses.
Restitution can be a tricky situation. You have 30 days to contest a restitution amount once you have been properly noticed of the amount. In order to contest restitution, you should hire a lawyer with the appropriate experience in fighting gross amounts of restitution. Attorney George Derieg
www.eastbayattorney.com
510-355-2747
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